Name: Texas Tarantula | |
Scientific Name: Aphonopelma hentzi | |
Range: North America (Texas) | |
Habitat: Under rocks and in abandoned mouse borrows. | |
Status: Not threatened | |
Diet in the wild: Some might raid nests and eat young chicks, but mostly eat insects. | |
Diet in the zoo: Insect diet- earthworms, meal worms, and crickets. | |
Location in the Zoo: In the James R. Record Aquarium (Insect City) and in the Texas Wild Exhibit. |
General information:
Tarantulas are solitary animals and can live
up to 30 years. They are nocturnal hunters and are generally nonagressive.
Moreover, they can live in burrows that are 2 feet deep. This species (Aphonopelma)
has the longest life span of any other spider. Furthermore, most tarantulas
are killed by predatory wasps called Tarantula hawks. The Tarantula hawks
sting their prey and use the dead tarantula body to lay their eggs in.
In addition, the offspring of the Tarantula hawks rely on the leftover
body parts to supply them with food.
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Unlike other spiders, tarantulas use their
silk to line their burrows instead of catching their prey. They have a
pair of silk producing spinnerets located on the abdomen. Moreover, the
female tarantula uses her silk to protect her delicate baby eggs.
In addition, tarantulas shed their skins to adapt to their growing bodies.
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Comments about the two Tarantulas located at the Fort
Worth Zoo:
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Personal Observations:
Tarantulas are really not active creatures.
The last couple of times I observed them they were still in the same position
and the same exact place. Moreover, they usually have crickets running
around in the bottom of the glass cage. In addition, the tarantula located
in the Texas Wild Exhibit has a glass cage that actually looks like it's
located in a true underground burrow.
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Source Materials and Related Links: |
Flank,
Lenny. The Tarantula: An Owner's Guide To A Happy Healthy Pet. Macmillan
Publishing. New York, New York, 1998. Marshall, Samuel D.. Tarantulas and Other Arachnids. Barron's Educational Series, Inc.. Hauppauge, New York, 2001. |
Send E-mail to:BOO-YOU@msn.com or to mac@whozoo.org |
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