Spotted Gar



 Drawing of Spotted Gar
Picture couresy of  Arkansas Game Fish
Name:  Spotted Gar
Scientific name
Lepisosteus oculatus
Range:
Great Lakes Region and the Rio Grande Region
Habitat:
Slough habitat; warm waters in lakes and large streams
Status:   Not threatened 
Diet in the wild:
Wide variety  of other fish
Diet in the zoo:  Same
Location in the zoo:
James R. Record Aquarium
 
  • Physical description:
    • Average Length: Close to 36 inches (3 feet)
    • Average Weight: 8 pounds
    • Similar to Short Nose Gar 
    • Round, dark spots all over gills 
    • Small, sharp, conical shaped teeth in snout
    • Top jaw longer than lower jaw


    spotted gar fish 
    Picture from Texas Parks and Wildlife

     
    General information:

    These fish can be a fisherman's toughest competition.  The Spotted Gar was known as the Lepisosteus productus up until the early 60s.  The Gar are special because there are only about 10 species left.  Spotted gar are one of the most prominent.


    I

     
    Special anatomical, physiological
    or behavioral adaptations:

    The Spotted Gar has a very strong snout that is full of sharp teeth.  Gar comes from the word "spear" in the Anglo Saxon language.  The snouts have shown to be very useful in catching prey.  The way these fish move when hunting their prey is the very opposite from how they move most of the time.  When on the prowl, these gar move very fast and swift.  Any other time they are very slow and have an easy going pace.  The spots along the body, head, and snout of the gar can be used as a camouflage when wanting to hide.  Their fins are like most other bony fish, flexible and very strong.  The dorsal fin is in the back near the tail fin. 



     
     
     
    Personal Observations:

    The Gar at the Fort Worth Zoo are a bit smaller than the average size mentioned earlier.  They are seen to be almost scary with their snouts and teeth that are always showing.  When fed, the Spotted gar looks like a miniature alligator.  These fish move slowly while swimming through the water.  They get in no hurry until lunch time.  The spotted gar were staying away from the windows at the aquarium during several times when I observed them.



     
    Source Materials and Related Links:

     
    Page author:{short description of image}Abby Moore

    Send E-mail to:   abmoore22@yahoo.com
    or to  mac@whozoo.org



     

     


    WhoZoo Home

    WhoZoo Animal Index
     

    Reptiles and Amphibians at the Fort Worth Zoo
    Fish at the Fort Worth Zoo
    Invertebrates at the Fort Worth Zoo