Jellyfish
Name: Jellyfish
Scientific name: Cnidaria Scyphozoa Aurelia
Location: Along both coasts of North America
Habitat: Tropical to sub-polar latitudes
Status: Not threatened 
Diet:  Fish, marine invertebrates, zooplankton 
Location in the zoo:  JamesR. Record Aquarium
Physical description
Range from 2 to 40 centimeters; some can reach up to 2 meters in diameter. Largely water (94% to 96%) with thick jelly layers.  Radially symmetric.
General information
Jelly fish begin as polyps with tentacles and look like an anemone. As adults they have a body-form called a medusa.  It is a bell-shapewith trailing tentacles.  The jellyfish swims by contracting and relaxingmuscles around the edge of the bell.
Special anatomical, physiological orbehavioral adaptations
The radial symmetry in the jellyfish allows the ability to sense bothfood and possible danger on all sides.  This is beneficial becausethe jellyfish is not a fast swimmer.  The tentacles of the jellyfishbear cnidocytes or stinging cells.  These are used for defense andalso to capture food.
Comments about the Jellyfish of the FortWorth Zoo


Moon Jelly
(Photocourtesy of M. Westermeier)
The zoo has two species of jellyfish.  They have the Moon Jellyfish,as seen above and also an Upside-down jellyfish.  It would be mostenjoyable if they were to acquire a large selection and number. 

Upside-down Jellyfish at the Fort Worth Zoo
Personal Observations
The jellyfish is very graceful as it pushes itself through the water.The Monterrey Bay Aquarium has a very large display of jellyfish with ablue background.  This gives the jellyfish the appearance of glowingin the dark. 
 

Moon Jelly at the Fort Worth Zoo.

Source Materials and Related Links:

http://www.MontereyBayAquarium.org
Must-See U.S. Aquariums!
http://www.zooweb.net
http://www.masla.com/jellyfishlife.htm
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/cnidaria/scyphozoamm.html
Zoology 4th Edition; Stephen A. Miller and John B. Harley; McGrawHill; 1999 
Laboratory Studies in Animal Diversity; Hickman & Hickman;McGraw Hill; 1999I 
 

Page author: Pam O'Toole 
smotoole@yahoo.com

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